WAO/EAAIC criteria (19, 24) | |
Severe |
1. Acute onset of an illness (minutes to several hours) with simultaneous involvement of the skin, mucosal tissue, or both (e.g., generalized hives, pruritus or flushing, swollen lips-tongue-uvula) AND at least one of the following: a. Respiratory compromise (e.g., dyspnea, wheeze-bronchospasm, stridor, reduced PEF, hypoxemia) b. Reduced BP or associated symptoms of end-organ dysfunction (e.g., hypotonia [collapse], syncope, incontinence) c. Severe gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., severe crampy abdominal pain, repetitive vomiting), OR
2. Acute onset of hypotension or bronchospasm or laryngeal involvement after exposure to a known or highly probable allergen for that patient (minutes to several hours), even in the absence of typical skin involvement. OR
3. Danger signs for SCAR: a. Tiny vesicles or crusts, grey‐violaceous or dusky color of lesions, painful or burning skin and/or mucosa in addition to fever and malaise, hemorrhagic erosions of mucous membranes and skin detachment (SJS/TEN) b. Exanthema with pustules (AGEP) c. Purpura (vasculitis) d. Macules/papules together with non-cutaneous organ involvement; progression to more than 50% of the body surface area, deviating laboratory values (differential blood count, liver and kidney parameters) (DRESS). e. Facial oedema, edematous and infiltrated skin inflammation. Acute fever of 38.5°C and higher. (AGEP/DRESS)
Note: if an MPE meets the symptom or CIOMS-criteria for a severe reaction, it should be considered as such. |
Non-severe
|
1. Symptom(s)/sign(s) from 1 organ system present: a. Cutaneous: urticaria, erythema-warmth, pruritus, tingling, itching of the lips. b. Upper respiratory: nasal symptoms (e.g., sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal pruritus, and/or nasal congestion), throat-clearing (itchy throat), cough not related to bronchospasm. c. Conjunctival: erythema, pruritus, or tearing. OR 2. Maculopapular exanthema without organ involvement. OR 3. Other: nausea, metallic taste. |
Bron: SWAB guideline for the approach to suspected Antibiotic Allergy, 2022. Richtlijn downloaden: 192 (swab.nl)